In Judges, chapter two, verse ten, the cyclical pattern of spiritual decline and renewal began with the passing of the generation that had taken the promised land and the emergence of a new generation of Israelites. The pattern reflected revolves around the new generation drifting from the righteous commitment of their fathers and departing from their covenant relationship with God and His blessings. This spiritual and moral decline leads to conformity to the values and lifestyle of the surrounding culture, resulting in general apostasy. The judgment of God comes to Israel in the form of oppression and bondage from one of the enemies. The Israelites subsequently cry out to God in distress and repent of their backsliding.
God raises a spiritually empowered leader who, under the anointing, breaks the yoke of bondage, delivers the Israelites from their oppressors, and restores their covenant relationship with God.